<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>Diesel Power Magazine Blogs</title><description>Read the Diesel Power Magazine diesel engine blog and find biodiesel technology, truck modification tips and expert opinions, industry news and join the diesel engines enthusiast discussions.</description><link>http://blogs.dieselpowermag.com</link><item><link>http://blogs.dieselpowermag.com/6528343/editorials/american-icons/index.html</link><pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 18:07:15 -0700</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Editorials]]></category><comments>http://blogs.dieselpowermag.com/6528343/editorials/american-icons/#comments</comments><description><![CDATA[<dt><b>American Icons</b><br /><img src="http://image.dieselpowermag.com/f/23724951+w315/image.jpg" title="July 4" alt="" /><p></p><p>While thumbing through a few past issues of Diesel Power, I came across some very iconic images that I think make America, well… America…</p><p>&nbsp;</p><img src="http://image.dieselpowermag.com/f/21058418+w315/image.jpg" title="CAT" alt="" /><p></p><p>To be sure, the Ford vs. Dodge vs. Chevy battle will always be part of what makes this country so great, as will John Deere, an icon that also has its very own color (not green, but John Deere Green), and most importantly, the M1 Abrams tank—a military work of art recognized both by those in uniform and civilians alike.<br><br>Of course, I didn’t want to leave out any other symbols that also represent what America is all about: CAT, Cummins, International. The list could go on and on, but everything listed here has to do with (in one form or another) the utilization of diesel power.<br><br>Have a great 4th of July weekend.<br><br></p><p>&nbsp;</p><br /><br /><div><a href="http://blogs.dieselpowermag.com/6528343/editorials/american-icons/index.html">Read More</a> |
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Looks like Chrysler has a guardian angel. </p><img src="http://image.dieselpowermag.com/f/21053750+w315/image.jpg" title="MultiAir" alt="Sweet" /><p></p><p><br></p><p>&nbsp;</p><img src="http://image.dieselpowermag.com/f/23719065+w315/image.jpg" title="1" alt="1" /><p></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fiat introduced modern computer controlled Common Rail technology back in 1997. Due to financial problems they sold the technology to Bosch. Back in March at the Geneva Motor Show in Switzerland they debuted a technology just as important (perhaps more important). Its called <a target="_blank" target="_blank" href="http://www.fptmultiair.com/flash_multiair_eng/home.htm">Multiair</a><br><br>This technology might silence the gas versus diesel debate because having this much control over the intake valves does some neat things. For one depending on control strategies one could choose to run many different types of fuels and compression or spark ignition.&nbsp; The debate will now be hydrogen versus electricity. This technology is big for Internal combustion engines. <br><br>A 60% reduction in NOx thanks to internal exhaust gas recirculation (IEGR). Basically some exhaust is left in the cylinder which displaces oxygen which gives the nitrogen in the air nothing to bond to. <br><br>FIAT POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGIES S.p.A. Fiat Group Automobiles SpA <br><br><br>www.fptpowertrain.com<br><br>MULTIAIR: THE ULTIMATE AIR MANAGEMENT STRATEGY<br>Multiair is the new electro-hydraulic system of engine<br>valves for dynamic and direct control of air and combustion,<br>cylinder by cylinder and stroke by stroke<br>Thanks to a direct control of the air through the intake<br>engine valves without using the throttle, Multiair helps reducing<br>fuel consumption; pollutant emissions are likewise reduced<br>through combustion control<br>Multiair is a versatile technology, easily applicable to all<br>gasoline engines and with future potential developments also for<br>Diesel engines<br>BENEFITS<br>FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EMISSIONS REDUCTION<br>INCREASE OF BOTH MAX POWER AND TORQUE<br>ENHANCED PERFORMANCE AND FUN TO DRIVE<br><br><br>The Fiat Multiair Technology: some history<br>In the last decade, the development of the Common Rail technology for Diesel<br>engines marked a breakthrough in the passenger car market. To be<br>competitive also in the field of gasoline engines, Fiat Group decided to follow<br>the same approach and focus on breakthrough technologies. The aim was to<br>provide customers with substantial benefits in terms of fuel economy and funto-<br>drive while maintaining the engine intrinsic comfort characteristics, based<br>on a smooth combustion process and on light structures and components.<br>The key parameter to control Diesel engine combustion and therefore<br>performance, emissions and fuel consumption is the quantity and<br>characteristics of the fuel injected into cylinders. That is the reason why the<br>Common Rail electronic Diesel fuel injection system was such a fundamental<br>breakthrough in Direct Injection Diesel engine technology.<br>The key parameter to control gasoline engine combustion, and therefore<br>performance, emissions and fuel consumption, is the quantity and<br>characteristics of the fresh air charge in the cylinders. In conventional gasoline<br>engines the air mass trapped in the cylinders is controlled by keeping the<br>intake valves opening constant and adjusting upstream pressure through a<br>throttle valve. One of the drawbacks of this simple conventional mechanical<br>control is that the engine wastes about 10% of the input energy in pumping the<br>air charge from a lower intake pressure to the atmospheric exhaust pressure.<br>A fundamental breakthrough in air mass control, and therefore in gasoline<br>engine technology, is based on direct air charge metering at the cylinder inlet<br>ports by means of an advanced electronic actuation and control of the intake<br>valves, while maintaining a constant natural upstream pressure.<br>Research on this key technology started in the 80’s, when engine electronic<br>control technologies reached the stage of mature technologies.<br><br><br>At the beginning world-wide research efforts were focused on the<br>electromagnetic actuation concept, following which valve opening and closing<br>is obtained by alternatively energizing upper and lower magnets with an<br>armature connected to the valve. This actuating principle had the intrinsic<br>appeal of maximum flexibility and dynamic response in valve control, but<br>despite a decade of significant development efforts the main drawbacks of the<br>concept - its being intrinsically not fail-safe and its high energy absorption -<br>could not be fully overcome.<br>At this point most automotive companies fell back on the development of the<br>simpler, robust and well-known electromechanical concepts, based on the<br>valve lift variation through dedicated mechanisms, usually combined with cam<br>phasers to allow control of both valve lift and phase. The main limitation of<br>these systems is low flexibility in valve opening schedules and a much lower<br>dynamic response; for example all the cylinders of an engine bank are<br>actuated simultaneously thereby excluding any cylinder selective actions.<br>Many similar electromechanical valve control systems were then introduced<br>over the past decade.<br><br>In the mid 90’s Fiat Group research efforts switched to electro-hydraulic<br>actuation, leveraging on the know-how gained during the Common Rail<br>development. The goal was to reach the desired flexibility of valve opening<br>schedule air mass control on a cylinder-by-cylinder and stroke-by-stroke basis.<br>The electro-hydraulic variable valve actuation technology developed by Fiat<br>was selected for its relative simplicity, low power requirements, intrinsic fail<br>safe nature and low cost potential.<br><br><br>The Fiat Multiair Technology: how it works<br>The operating principle of the system, applied to intake valves, is the following:<br>a piston, moved by a mechanical intake cam lobe, is connected to the intake<br>valve through a hydraulic chamber, which is controlled by a normally open<br>on/off Solenoid Valve.<br>When the Solenoid Valve is closed, the oil in the hydraulic chamber behaves<br>like a solid body and transmits to the intake valves the lift schedule imposed<br>by the mechanical intake cam. When the solenoid valve is open, the hydraulic<br>chamber and the intake valves are de-coupled; the intake valves do not follow<br>the intake cam anymore and close under the valve spring action. The final part<br>of the valve closing stroke is controlled by a dedicated hydraulic brake, to<br>ensure a soft and regular landing phase in any engine operating conditions.<br>Through Solenoid Valve opening and closing time control, a wide range of<br>optimum intake valve opening schedules can be easily obtained.<br>For maximum power, the Solenoid Valve is always closed and full valve<br>opening is achieved following completely the mechanical cam, which was<br>specifically designed to maximize power at high engine speed (long opening<br>time).<br>For low-rpm Torque, the Solenoid Valve is opened near the end of the cam<br>profile, leading to early intake valve closing. This eliminates unwanted<br>backflow into the manifold and maximizes the air mass trapped in the<br>cylinders.<br>In engine part load, the Solenoid Valve is opened earlier causing partial valve<br>openings to control the trapped air mass as a function of the required torque.<br>Alternatively the intake valves can be partially opened by closing the Solenoid<br>Valve once the mechanical cam action has already started. In this case the air<br>stream into the cylinder is faster and results in higher in-cylinder turbulence.<br><br>The last two actuation modes can be combined in the same intake stroke,<br>generating a so-called “Multilift” mode, that enhances turbulence and<br>combustion rate at very low loads.<br>The Multiair Technology Benefits<br>The Multiair Technology potential benefits for gasoline engines exploited so<br>far can be summarized as follows:<br>• Maximum Power is increased by up to 10% thanks to the adoption of a<br>power-oriented mechanical cam profile<br>• Low-rpm Torque is improved by up to 15% through early intake valve<br>closing strategies that maximize the air mass trapped in the cylinders.<br>• Elimination of pumping losses brings a 10% reduction of Fuel<br>Consumption and CO2 emissions, both in Naturally Aspirated and<br>Turbocharged engines with the same displacement<br>• Multiair Turbocharged and downsized engines can achieve up to 25%<br>Fuel Economy improvement over conventional Naturally Aspirated<br>engines with the same level of performance<br>• Optimum valve control strategies during engine warm-up and internal<br>Exhaust Gas Recirculation, realized by reopening the intake valves<br>during the exhaust stroke, result in emissions reduction ranging from 40%<br>for HC / CO to 60% for NOx<br><br>• Constant upstream air pressure, atmospheric for Naturally Aspirated and<br>higher for Turbocharged engines, together with the extremely fast air<br>mass control, cylinder-by-cylinder and stroke-by-stroke, result in a<br>superior dynamic engine response<br>Application of the Multiair Technology to FPT Engines<br>The first world-wide application of the Multiair technology will be the Fire<br>1400cc 16V Naturally Aspirated and Turbocharged engines.<br>The second application is a new Small Gasoline Engine (SGE - 900cc Twincylinder)<br>where cylinder head design has been specifically optimized for the<br>Multiair actuator integration. Here again, there will be both a Naturally<br>Aspirated and a Turbocharged version. A specific Turbocharged engine<br>version will be bi-fuel (gasoline- CNG).<br>Thanks to radical downsizing, the Turbocharged Small Gasoline Engine<br>achieves Diesel-like CO2 emission levels, which are further reduced in its<br>Natural Gas version with CO2 emissions lower than 80 g/km in many vehicle<br>applications.<br>Further Potential of the Multiair Technology<br>All breakthrough technologies open a new world of further potential benefits,<br>which are usually not fully exploited in the first generation, in order to minimize<br>industrial risk.<br>The Common Rail technology, a Fiat worldwide premiere in 1997, paved the<br>way to more than a decade of further technological evolutions such as<br>“Multijet” for multiple injections, Small Diesel Engines and the very recent<br>Modular Injection technology, soon to be launched on the market.<br><br><br>Similarly, the Multiair technology, a Fiat worldwide premiere in 2009, will pave<br>the way to a wave of further technological evolutions for gasoline engines:<br>• Integration of the Multiair Direct air mass control with Direct gasoline<br>Injection to further improve transient response and fuel economy.<br>• Introduction of more advanced multiple valve opening strategies to further<br>reduce emissions.<br>• Innovative engine-Turbocharger matching to control trapped air mass<br>through combination of optimum boost pressure and valve opening<br>strategies.<br><br>While electronic gasoline fuel injection developed in the 70’s and Common<br>Rail developed in the 90’s were fuel specific breakthrough technologies, the<br>Multiair Electronic Valve Control technology can be applied to all internal<br>combustion engines whatever fuel they burn.<br>Multiair, initially developed for Spark Ignition engines burning light fuel ranging<br>from gasoline to Natural Gas and hydrogen, has wide potential also for Diesel<br>engine emissions reduction.<br>Intrinsic NOx reduction of up to 60% can be obtained by internal Exhaust Gas<br>Recirculation (iEGR) realized with intake valves reopening during the exhaust<br>stroke, while optimal valve control strategies during cold start and warm-up<br>bring up to 40% HC and CO reduction of emissions. Further substantial<br>reduction comes from the more efficient management and regeneration of the<br>Diesel Particulate Filter and NOx Storage Catalyst, thanks to the highly<br>dynamic air mass flow control during transient engine operation.<br>Diesel engine performance improvement is similar to that of the gasoline<br>engine and is based on the same physical principles. Instead, fuel<br>consumption benefits are limited to few percentage points because of the low<br>pumping losses of Diesel engines, one of the reasons of their superior fuel<br>economy.<br><br>In the future, powertrain technical evolution might benefit from a progressive<br>unification of gasoline and Diesel engines architectures.<br>A Multiair engine cylinder head can be therefore conceived and developed,<br>where both combustion systems can be fully optimized without compromises.<br>Moreover the Multiair electro-hydraulic actuator is physically the same, with<br>minor machining differences, while internal subcomponents are all carry over<br>from the Fire and SGE applications.<br><br></p><p>&nbsp;</p><br /><br /><div><a href="http://blogs.dieselpowermag.com/6528181/whats-new/multiair-intake-valve-control/index.html">Read More</a> |
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In addition to getting 20 to 40 percent better fuel mileage than comparable gasoline-powered vehicles, Mahindra trucks will provide greater carrying capacity, diesel durability and superior towing capabilities.<br> Global Vehicles U.S.A, Inc. (www.mahindrana.com) is the exclusive importer and distributor of Mahindra vehicles. Headquartered here, Global Vehicles is building a complete marketing/sales/service organization, including a dealer body which by early 2009 numbered more than 325, to support the launch and ongoing sales of Mahindra products in the U.S. <br> “We’re confident we’re coming to the market with the right product at the right time,” said John Perez, founder and CEO of Global Vehicles. “Mahindra vehicles promise superior quality, performance and reliability, along with outstanding fuel efficiency at an affordable price. <br> “ These trucks, and the SUV we will bring in about a year later, have been redesigned and reengineered to appeal to U.S. consumers with features normally found on much more expensive vehicles.”<br> The company is planning to provide all vehicles with a four-year/60,000-mile, bumper-to-bumper warranty. <br> “The U.S. continues to be the world’s most important automotive market in terms of size, growth and opportunity,” said Dr. Pawan Goenka, president of Mahindra’s Automotive Sector. “Mahindra’s entry into the U.S. auto market is a significant step not just for our company, but for India. We look forward to working with our importer, Global Vehicles, and its impressive dealer network to make Mahindra a U.S. success story.” <br> Over the past few years, Mahindra has methodically expanded its footprint beyond India. The growing demand for its vehicles and the need for local representation to better address foreign markets led to the establishment of Mahindra South Africa and Mahindra Europe (in Italy), as well as distributorships in other countries. In addition, Mahindra assembles its vehicles in Brazil, Egypt and Uruguay for the respective markets. <br> Additionally, the company recently signed joint ventures with Renault to produce vehicles for its domestic market and selected export ones. <br> Mahindra already has a successful venture in the United States. Mahindra U.S.A., Inc. was established in 1994 to produce and sell tractors in the American market. Mahindra is the number four seller of tractors in the U.S., attaining that position in 10 years and is the second largest tractor manufacturer in the world. Headquartered in Tomball, Texas, Mahindra U.S.A. has assembly and distribution warehouses in Houston, Calhoun, Ga. and Redbluff, Calif. <br> <br> About The Mahindra Group<br> The U.S. $6.7 billion Mahindra Group is among the top 10 industrial houses in India. Mahindra is the market leader in multi-utility vehicles in India. It made a milestone entry into the passenger car segment with the Logan. Mahindra & Mahindra is the fourth-largest tractor brand in the world.<br> <br> The Group has a leading presence in key sectors of the Indian economy, including the financial services, trade, retail and logistics, automotive components, after-market, information technology and infrastructure development. Mahindra has made an entry in the two-wheeler segment which will see the company emerge as a full-range player with a presence in almost every segment of the automobile industry.<br> <br> Mahindra's Farm Equipment Sector is the proud recipient of the Japan Quality Medal, the only tractor company to receive this honor. It also holds the distinction of being the only tractor company to win the Deming Prize. The U.S. based Reputation Institute recently ranked Mahindra among the top 10 Indian companies in its Global 200: The World's Best Corporate Reputations list.<br> <br> Mahindra is also one of the few Indian companies to receive an A+ GRI checked rating for its first Sustainability Report for the year 2007-08.<br> <br> <br> About Mahindra Automotive<br> The Mahindra Group’s Automotive Sector manufactures and markets utility and light commercial vehicles, including three-wheelers. It is the Indian market leader in utility vehicles with approximately 50 percent of the market. <br> <br> Created in 1994 following an organizational restructuring, the Automotive Sector traces its roots to the post-World War II era, when brothers J.C. and K.C. Mahindra won contracts to assemble Willys Jeeps in India. The iconic Jeep, the vehicle which helped make the world safe for democracy, became the foundation of Mahindra’s automotive success.<br> <br> <br> GLOBAL VEHICLES U.S.A., INC.<br> <br> Global Vehicles U.S.A., Inc., based in Alpharetta, Ga., was established in 1999 with the goal of bringing the hidden gems of the world’s auto business to American consumers. Initial achievement of this goal is scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2009 with the launch of trucks produced by Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd., one of the largest industrial firms in India.<br> <br> Global Vehicles (www.mahindrana.com) is the exclusive importer and distributor in the United States of motor vehicles produced by the automotive arm of the Mahindra Group (www.mahindra.com), a $6-billion plus diverse conglomerate.<br> <br> The initial offerings will be a range of two- and four-door pickup trucks powered by clean-burning-diesel engines, featuring the same state-of-the-art technology found in today’s diesels offered by Mercedes-Benz and BMW, which can be purchased in two- and four-wheel-drive versions. Other features will include standard six-speed automatic transmission, two- and four-wheel-drive variants, best-in-class cargo capacity and best-in-class bed length (two door).<br> <br> A comprehensive dealer organization, numbering more than 325 in early 2009, will sell and service Mahindra trucks and future products (which is expected to include an SUV about a year after the launch of the pickup trucks). The dealer organization, continuously evolving, will mean a Mahindra owner can go virtually anywhere in the U.S. without fear of being beyond the Mahindra network and it will mean Mahindra trucks are available to the widest audience.<br> <br> John Perez, company founder and CEO with years of experience in the business, leads a Global Vehicles staff combining veterans of the U.S. automotive industry with young, innovative thinkers from other disciplines. <br> <br> MAHINDRA GROUP<br> <br> The $6-plus billion Mahindra Group (www.mahindra.com) is one of the top 10 industrial companies in India. Based in Mumbai (formerly Bombay), the Mahindra Group employs more than 50,000 people and has a leading presence in the Indian economy, as well as a rapidly growing international profile.<br> <br> Forbes magazine recently ranked the Mahindra Group as one of the world’s 200 Most Reputable Companies and one of India’s 10 Most Reputable Companies.<br> <br> An inspiring family success story, the company is led by the second and third generations of the Mahindra family: Keshub Mahindra, chairman; and Anand G. Mahindra, vice chairman and managing director.<br> <br> In addition to automobile, commercial vehicle and tractor manufacturing, the Mahindra Group’s activities include:<br> <br> • Trade & Logistics: Mahindra Intertrade, Mahindra Steel Service, Mahindra Logistics<br> • Financial services and insurance: Mahindra Finance and Mahindra Insurance Brokers<br> • Telecom, information technology, software and information security: Tech Mahindra, Bristlecone, Mahindra Consulting and Mahindra Special Services Group<br> • Infrastructure development: Mahindra Lifespaces, Mahindra Holidays & Resorts India Ltd., Mahindra World City<br> • Automotive components design, manufacturing, sourcing and supply: Systech<br> • Specialty Businesses: Mahindra AshTech, Mahindra Defence, Mahindra Logistics, Spares Business Unit<br> <br> MAHINDRA AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR<br> SIX DECADES OF INDUSTRY LEADERSHIP<br> <br> Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd., India’s leading utility vehicle producer with more than 50 percent of the market, brings more than 60 years of leadership to its first automotive venture in the United States. The company has launched nearly a dozen new products in the past 15 years as well as partnering with United States, Asian and European automakers on joint ventures and advanced manufacturing facilities.<br> <br> Mahindra sells its products in more than 25 countries on six continents and by the end of 2009 is scheduled to begin selling two mid-size pickup trucks: a two-door and four-door model in either two-wheel or four-wheel drive in the U.S. All will offer a blend of ruggedness, performance and affordability �" highlighted by a clean-burning diesel engine built with top-of-the-industry green technology designed to reduce emissions and maximize fuel efficiency.<br> <br> Mahindra’s Automotive Sector is part of the $6-plus billion Mahindra Group (www.mahindra.com), an Indian multinational corporation named one of the world’s 200 most reputable companies by Forbes magazine.<br> <br> MAHINDRA AUTOMOTIVE HISTORY<br> The Mahindra Automotive Sector traces its roots to the post-World War II era, when brothers J.C. and K.C. Mahindra won contracts to assemble Willys Jeeps in India. The iconic Jeep, the vehicle which helped make the world safe for democracy, became the foundation of Mahindra’s automotive success.<br> <br> Not content to remain simply an assembler, Mahindra developed its own products and manufacturing capabilities. Over the years, the company has built a wide-ranging portfolio catering to a diverse customer base, including rural farmers, semi-urban customers, armed forces and urban sophisticates. Mahindra products include everything from luxury sport-utility vehicles (SUV) and trucks to buses and battery-powered three-wheelers.<br> <br> INDIAN OPERATIONS<br> Mahindra’s Automotive Sector is the leading producer of utility vehicles in the Indian market, with a market share of about 50 percent. <br> <br> Today, its flagship vehicle is the Scorpio, a mid-sized SUV named “Car of the Year” by CNBC Autocar, BBC Wheels and Business Standard Motoring. Mahindra also has leading products in the multi-utility, pickup truck, light commercial and three-wheeler segments.<br> <br> As part of its joint ventures with Renault and International Trucks, Mahindra is developing a presence in passenger cars and medium/heavy commercial vehicles as well.<br> <br> INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS<br> Mahindra has since 1969 been exporting vehicles and parts, with a presence in 25 countries. This activity received a major boost with the introduction of the Scorpio, developed for impact in both India and abroad. The development process of the Scorpio was the subject of a case study by the Harvard Business School.<br> <br> In order to better understand and address the needs of foreign markets, the company has established Mahindra South Africa in Pretoria and Mahindra Europe in Italy. The company also assembles some of its products in Brazil, Egypt and Uruguay for those markets. <br> <br> Distributors have been appointed in various international markets which has led to success for Mahindra in Europe, Africa, South America, South Asia and the Middle East. Now, through its exclusive partnership with Global Vehicles U.S.A., Inc., Mahindra is set to tackle the American auto market.<br> <br> MAHINDRA JOINT VENTURE WITH RENAULT<br> In 2005, Mahindra partnered with French automaker Renault to manufacture the mid-size Logan sedan in India for the domestic and international markets. Mahindra owns 51 percent of the partnership which in April 2007 began producing the cars.<br> <br> A state-of-the-art factory was built in Nashik, India, with an annual production capacity of 50,000 cars. Revolutionary manufacturing processes were designed and implemented specifically for this vehicle.<br> <br> MAHINDRA INTERNATIONAL<br> In 2006, Mahindra and International Truck and Engine Corp. entered into a 51:49 joint venture under the name Mahindra International Ltd.<br> <br> This joint venture will manufacture trucks and buses for sale in India and export markets; provide engineering services for the design and development of additional truck and <br> bus products globally, and allow International Truck and Engine to source materials and components from India’s thriving automotive suppliers.<br> <br> In addition, Mahindra is building a world-class plant in Maharashtra, West India, to manufacture medium and heavy-duty commercial vehicles as part of this joint venture. Initial annual plant capacity will be 250,000 vehicles. The venture also is expected to export vehicles through its own distribution channel, as well as International’s and M&M’s overseas networks. <br> <br> FIRST CHOICE<br> First Choice, part of the Mahindra Group, is India’s largest multi-brand used-car company. Other promoters include HDFC, one of the most respected financial institutions in the country, and Sah & Sanghi, a Mumbai-based firm renowned for its skills in retail operations. First Choice provides consumers with a wide choice of good quality used cars, along with trust and transparency in each of its dealings. First Choice’s certified used cars are sold in 80 showrooms in 45 Indian cities. The company plans to have more than 200 stores over a period of two to three years.<br> <br> MAHINDRA’S INITIAL U.S. PRESENCE<br> Tractor producer Mahindra U.S.A, Inc., established in 1994, has risen to number four in the American market (Mahindra is the world’s second largest tractor producer). Headquartered in Tomball, Texas, Mahindra U.S.A. has assembly facilities and distribution warehouses in Houston, Calhoun, Ga., and Redbluff, Calif. <br> <br> <br> <br> 2010 Mahindra Two-Door Truck<br> Preliminary U.S. Specifications*<br> <br> <br> POWERTRAIN/CHASSIS<br> Engine Four-cylinder common-rail diesel<br> Drivetrain layout Front engine, 4WD / 2WD<br> Transmission Six-speed Automatic<br> Wheel base 119.7 inches<br> Ground Clearance 8.3 inches<br> Front Suspension Independent torsion bar with stabilizer bar<br> Rear Suspension Semi-elliptical leaf spring<br> Fuel Capacity 19 gallons<br> Wheel 16 x 6.5J<br> Tires 245/75 R 16<br> INTERIOR<br> Seating Two<br> Stereo AM/FM/CD/MP3 with auxiliary input<br> Driver convenience controls Power locks<br> Climate Controls Air conditioning<br> SAFETY<br> Airbags Dual-stage, “smart” driver and passenger<br> Brakes Four-wheel discs with four-channel ABS<br> Handling Electronic stability control<br> <br> <br> <br> 2010 Mahindra Four-Door Truck<br> Preliminary U.S. Specifications<br> <br> <br> <br> POWERTRAIN/CHASSIS<br> Engine Four-cylinder, common-rail diesel<br> Drivetrain layout Front engine, 4WD<br> Transmission Six-speed automatic<br> Wheel base 119.7 inches<br> Ground Clearance 8.3 inches<br> Front Suspension Independent, torsion bar with stabilizer bar<br> Rear Suspension Semi-elliptical leaf Spring<br> Fuel Capacity 19 gallons<br> Wheel 16 x 6.5J<br> Tires 245/75 R 16<br> INTERIOR<br> Seating Five<br> Stereo AM/FM/CD/MP3 with auxiliary input<br> Convenience Controls Power windows, power locks, security system<br> Climate Controls Air conditioning<br> SAFETY<br> Airbags Front dual-stage “smart” driver and passenger<br> Brakes Four-wheel discs with four-channel ABS<br> Handling Electronic stability control<br> </p><p> <div id="comments"> <h4><br></h4></div></div></p><p>&nbsp;</p><br /><br /><div><a href="http://blogs.dieselpowermag.com/6527584/whats-new/mahindra/index.html">Read More</a> |
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I think this debate will prove to be one of the biggest and the most important questions we face in this second decade of the 21st century. Let's face it energy is king. We used to have stone, bronze and steel eras now we have wood, coal, oil, nuclear, and ? generations.&nbsp; Our Federal&nbsp; highway transportation system reflects how we live it created the Suburbs (for better or for worse) and helped eliminate small town main street. Instead of the Eisenhower highway system I would rather have four wheel drives and rough roads.</p><p><br>In LA people spend some of their time in parking lots the rest is spent stuck on the freeways. Since moving here I've considered taking up smoking cigarettes at least that way I will be able to breathe through a filter. I grew up breathing clean air in Minnesota know I can't stand the stuff. <br><br>When we consider rules and laws for vehicles I think we need to look at where the vehicles will be driven. City versus everywhere else. In the city what we have now makes no sense. What's worse most of the people who legislate are from the city (I assume). The Department of Transportation is trying to fit 500 pounds of crap in a 5 pound bag. In the city there should be public transportation and electric small cars (batteries ok here if the city is ready to deal with the piles of batteries).&nbsp; Tractor trailers should unload at depots outside the city and have smaller trucks do the deliveries (this might not work in all situations like hauling massive things but that is usually done at night anyway). I love public transportation for other people just not for me.&nbsp; It will get the people who don't want to drive in the first place off the road. Plus manufactures will not have to cater to people who are mechanically and automotively illiterate. Maybe future cars won't ding, ding, ding you know make all those stupid noises created to irritate and four wheel drives will stay four wheel drives, basically no compromises.&nbsp; Electric cars work good if you only have to go less than 100 miles (that's city driving). <br></p><p>Everywhere else people need energy density. If they need energy density they need diesel. Someday we will come up with a way to store electricity compactly but until then its Diesel Power.</p><p>I think a hydraulic hybrid,&nbsp; compressed air hybrid, compressed spring hybrid, kinetic energy hybrid, and/or a CNG/Hydrogen/Propane hybrid are much better ideas than a battery hybrid considering the state of the battery today. I like capacitors. I like electricity just not giant heavy, poisonous batteries.&nbsp; Solar power&nbsp; on each car is ok too since it is decentralized.&nbsp; I would pu a windmill on the car too so it has something to do when its sitting in the parking lot. The electricity could go to power a hydrogen generator instead. Consider we need to mine the materials for batteries that takes energy and it makes messes. <br><br>If we want to use electricity we should generate it in the car with a diesel or steam generator. Otherwise if we have a centralized electrical system think of all the costs environmentally and economically. People who do not think ahead will face the consequences sooner of later. Imagine we have all these electric cars we will need to string high power electrical lines. That costs money and do you think environmentalists are going to to like stringing high volt lines through national parks? Since the power from solar, wind and geo is created where people don't live it will be a problem. Unless they can figure out how Tesla transmitted power through the air but are we as smart as Tesla? <br><br>Also what the Toyota Prius is in my eyes is a overgrown disposable cell phone. Where do we send our outdated electronic products today? Third world countries where small hands feverishly separate the plastic coating on wires to get at the precious metals. I saw this in Bangladesh. The kids get poisoned.&nbsp; I would like to see how long it takes to separate a Toyota Prius at a junk yard by hand this is wher they will end up.I have seen giant machines that pulverize the cars into little pieces and then sort the chunks but their has to be a better way. Don't build disposable junk. The car companies say they'll buy back the batteries but what about the rest of the car? Also what happens if these cars make it to the third world or remote rural areas?&nbsp; <br></p><p>Diesels last longer and are easier to recycle if they ever die.Let's not forget the dangers of EMF. Electromagnetic frequency. Does it cause cancer? What happens if your driving a truck 9 hours a day? &nbsp; <br></p><p>When considering tomorrows vehicles there are a few fallacies (brain farts) many people make.</p><p>Finite Ideas Fallacy: Some people don't realize the future is infinite. We are not a predetermined path anythings possible.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br></p><p>They would have done it already fallacy: This is thinking's worst enemy. Critics say we can't do that or that's impossible because manufactures aren't doing it today. Imagine if everyone thought this way nothing would get done. Some bozo once said science reached its limit at the end of the 20th century. <br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><br /><br /><div><a href="http://blogs.dieselpowermag.com/6523063/whats-new/diesel-versus-battery-hybrid/index.html">Read More</a> |
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				<a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=2&url=http://blogs.dieselpowermag.com/6555017/whats-new/12-valve-takes-the-cake/index.html&title=12-Valve Takes The Cake">Add to del.icio.us</a></div></dt>]]></description><title><![CDATA[12-Valve Takes The Cake]]></title><guid>http://blogs.dieselpowermag.com/6555017/whats-new/12-valve-takes-the-cake</guid></item><item><link>http://blogs.dieselpowermag.com/6555002/whats-new/day-2/index.html</link><pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:06:41 -0700</pubDate><category><![CDATA[What's New]]></category><comments>http://blogs.dieselpowermag.com/6555002/whats-new/day-2/#comments</comments><description><![CDATA[<dt><b>Day 2</b><br /><img src="http://image.dieselpowermag.com/f/18596497+w315/image.jpg" title="24-valve build" alt="" /><p></p><p>The guys at Scheid were back at it again today putting the final touches on our 24-valve buildup…</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>With a FASS system helping us maintain fuel pressure to a set of its Lightning (1) injectors, we made 309 hp and 885 lb-ft (with the stock VP-44). And after today’s addition of a Hot Rod injection pump and Lightning turbo, we laid down more than 400 hp and over 1,100 lb-ft.<br><br>After we installed the Hot Rod injection pump, the truck saw a gain of 75 hp and 255 lb-ft, with our EGTs creeping over the 1,500-degree mark. But, after the addition of Scheids’ Lightning turbo, EGTs cooled down 150-degrees—and 24 more horses were unleashed.<br><br>We’ll bring you a step-after-step install article in the October issue on our ’02 Dodge build. And, since we dyno’d the truck in between each modification, we’ll give you an in-depth look at building a streetable, economical, and fun 24-valve—and how our test mule reacted to each individual power adder.<br><br></p><p>&nbsp;</p><br /><br /><div><a href="http://blogs.dieselpowermag.com/6555002/whats-new/day-2/index.html">Read More</a> |
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Their diesel engine devolped in the 1980's&nbsp; (way before todays Green movement) was designed to run on vegetable oil. This engine is oil cooled.&nbsp; Here is some more info lifted from their&nbsp; <a target="_blank" target="_blank" href="http://www.elsbett.com/us/about-us/introduction.html">site</a>. <br></p><p>&nbsp;I learned my IDI losses 30% of its total fuel energy to the coolant system. This makes it a perfect candidate for waste heat energy recovery. The Elsbett engine only losses about half that.&nbsp; <br></p><p><div class="csc-textpic-text"></p><p><p class="bodytext">The distinctive features afforded by the ELSBETT technology, and which relate to specific engine components, are listed below. Each component part can be used separately and many of today's best-known engines are already fitted with components or systems designed by ELSBETT. </p><p><p class="bodytext">1. The ELSBETT articulated piston </p><p><p class="bodytext">2. The ELSBETT oil cooling system </p><p><p class="bodytext">3. The ELSBETT fuel injection system </p><p><p class="bodytext">4. The ELSBETT duothermic combustion system </p><p><p class="bodytext">Only by combining the above mentioned elements is it possible to achieve the optimum thermal and mechanical conditions required for the combustion of fuels, such as natural vegetable oils, which are slow to vaporise. </p><p><p class="bodytext">The only engine specifically developed for successful use of vegetable oil is the ELSBETT engine. Get more information about the vegetable oil engine and its application. </p><p><p class="bodytext">Some of ELSBETT`s latest developments are mulitfuel-conversion-kits for passenger cars and even for heavy-duty trucks. But we are not only concentrating on the multifuel possibility of engines. The improvement of engine performance is one of our main concerns. Our long time experience is reflected in a lot of patents and e. g. in the success of our test fleet. <br></p><p><div class="csc-textpic-text"></p><p><p class="bodytext">The ELSBETT piston comprises two interconnected parts: </p><p><p class="bodytext">- the piston head, made from nodular cast iron, and </p><p><p class="bodytext">- the piston body, made from aluminium, which are connected between themselves and to the piston rod by the piston pin. </p><p><p class="bodytext">The piston head houses the rings, and its functions are to seal and compress, and toreceive the vertical forces caused by the expansion of the gases. The piston head is made from nodular cast iron, which undergoes minimal thermal expansion and has low heat-conductive properties. Its thermal expansion is identical to that of the material used to construct the block and, therefore, it affords an excellent seal. The surface of the combustion chamber wall is of a reduced size so as to minimise the heat flow and, consequently, prevent the unnecessary overheating of the material. </p><p><p class="bodytext">The piston body provides lateralsupport (normal forces), and aids the cooling of the internal walls of the cylinder through thedistribution of lubricating oil. For this reason it is equipped with guide vanes and is made from aluminium. The static and thermal optimisation of the ELSBETT articulated piston enables it to be lighter than its aluminium counterpart.</p><p><p class="bodytext">In terms of energy, ELSBETT engines in the seventies and eighties performed better than conventional engines having an efficiency of approximately 40% to 43%. This increased performance was made possible by improving the thermal balance of the engine, causing greater availability of useful mechanical energy and substantially reducing the conversion of energy into useless heat. As the surface of the combustion chamber wall is reduced in size, and thermal insulation is caused by the excess air surrounding the combustion area, the heat flow and the cooling requirements are minimised. </p><p><p class="bodytext">While in a conventional diesel engine with a precombustion chamber approximately 31% of the energy contained in the fuel is removed from the engine through the cooling system and dispelled into the radiator, (26% in direct injection diesel engines, 28% in petrol engines), in the case of the ELSBETT engine only around 14% to 16% of the heat has to be removed. </p><p><p class="bodytext">This reduced demand for cooling makes it possible to dispense with conventional cooling systems. In ELSBETT engines the cooling process is carried out by the engine's lubricating oil alone. Water radiators and air-cooling devices are thus dispensed with, and this reduces the number of parts, the weight and the volume of the engine. </p><p><p class="bodytext">The absence of water in the engine makes it possible to cast ribless blocks and to dispense with the head joint. Cracks in engines are more often the result of accentuated temperature gradients rather than the temperature itself. For this reason oil allows for the safer cooling of the engine as it works beyond the boiling point of water and reduces thermal tensions in the engine. Oil does not boil easily, does not cause internal corrosion or cavitation, does not freeze, and quickly reaches its working temperature. </p><p><p class="bodytext">The lower part of the piston is cooled by means of jets of oil. The jets of oil cool the internal walls of the cylinder and, guided by vanes fitted inside the piston body, reach the lower base of the piston head thereby cooling it. The engine head is cooled by means of the forced circulation of the oil. The oil itself is cooled by an external radiator.</p><p><div class="csc-textpic-text"></p><p><p class="bodytext">The fuel in the ELSBETT engine is injected locally and tangentially inside the central combustion area within the chamber. This process prevents the fuel and its residue from making contact with the walls, thus minimising the loss of heat. For this reason the injection nozzles have one aperture with a self-cleaning needle, and are arranged in a specific position and at a specific angle. </p><p><p class="bodytext">The built-in injection control system, which is a feature of ELSBETT engines, adjusts perfectly to the specific characteristics of each engine, and renders an additional injection pump unnecessary, thus reducing the number of parts and the weight of the engine. Larger engines are fitted with a dual injection system to minimise emissions. Each cylinder is fitted with two injection nozzles which are tangentially symmetrical. </p><p><p class="bodytext">Soot forms when the temperature, caused by the combustion of fuel at the beginning of the injection process, causes the decomposition of the fuel injected at the end of the injectionprocess. The inclusion of a second injection nozzle in each cylinder makes it possible to reduce the injection time by almost 50%, and this substantially reduces the emission of soot and allows soot filters to be dispensed with.</p><p><div class="csc-textpic-text"></p><p><p class="bodytext">The aim of the system is to safeguard against the loss of useful energy in the form of heat outside the combustion chamber. For this reason the heat is concentrated inside the chamber so that it cannot reach the surfaces and become lost in a radiator. </p><p><p class="bodytext">The ELSBETT duothermic combustion system is based on the principle that the air circulates inside the combustion chamber and arranges itself into different layers according to differences in heat and density, thus forming a central hot air combustion area and an external surrounding layer of cooler excess air. The combustion chamber must be spherical and located in the piston itself. The shape and size of the inlet ducts are such that the inlet air moves in a circular motion. The fuel is injected tangentially and directed towards the inside of the combustion area, thus causing it to blend perfectly with the air. It does not reach the wall of the combustion chamber and, therefore, the formation of unwanted deposits is avoided. </p><p><p class="bodytext">The external layer of cooler, excess air acts as a thermal and acoustic insulator and prevents the fuel from making contact with the chamber walls. The reduced size of the surface of the combustion chamber wall minimises heat flow and the loss of energy.The noise level is kept low as a result of the internal pressure increase differential remaining constant during the combustion and equal to the pressure differential during the compression of the gases.</p><p></div></div></div></div></p><br /><br /><div><a href="http://blogs.dieselpowermag.com/6521986/diesel-engines/elsbett-diesel-engine/index.html">Read More</a> |
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