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February 2012 Military Power

Iron Eagle - Unmanned, Diesel-Powered Lethal Weapon

Text By Jason Thompson, Photography by The United States Army, Thielert
February 2012 Diesel Power Gray Eagle Taking Off
The unmanned Gray Eagle has automatic takeoff and landing capabilities. Here it is in Camp Taji, Iraq before a surveillance mission. By using complicated algorithms, much of the flying is done by itself. The unit has flown nearly 7,000 accident-free hours and more than 350 combat missions, produced more than 16,000 surveillance-type images, and maintained a systems-operational readiness rate of about 93 percent.
February 2012 Diesel Power Gray Eagle Taking Off
The unmanned Gray Eagle has automatic takeoff and landing capabilities. Here it is in Camp

The United States Army has a new weapon in its arsenal called the MQ-1C Gray Eagle. Many believe unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) are the future of aviation, because they’re cheaper, safer, and stay in the air longer than helicopters. Whereas the Air Force’s Predator drones were powered by aviation gasoline and remotely flown by officers in the Untied States, the Army’s Gray Eagles are diesel powered and controlled from portable shelters on the battlefield. The Gray Eagle also provides a bird’s-eye view to soldiers on the ground, which can be seen via a laptop.

February 2012 Diesel Power Spc Stephen Southern
Spc. Stephen Southern of Santa Maria, California, is a Gray Eagle unmanned aircraft operator. He’s monitoring the Iraqi countryside from a shelter where he pilots the aircraft. Southern is among the first Army operators to pilot the aircraft in combat. One use of the aircraft is to take a picture, and then go back a few days later and take the same shot. The two images are compared to see if anything has changed—like the planting of an IED explosive.
February 2012 Diesel Power Spc Stephen Southern
Spc. Stephen Southern of Santa Maria, California, is a Gray Eagle unmanned aircraft operat

During a recent demonstration at Shadow Range, a munitions testing facility in Western Iraq, a Gray Eagle launched six Hellfire missiles—and each one hit its mark. A smaller drone was even used to direct the sixth shot by pointing a laser at the target.

February 2012 Diesel Power Loading A Bomb On Gray Eagle

MIL-SPEC: Gray Eagle
Manufacturer: General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI)
Max. altitude: 29,000 feet
Max. endurance: More than 30 hours
Max. air speed: 135 knots true airspeed (approximately 155 mph)
Payload: 1,075 pounds
Engine: Thielert Centurion inline-four piston turbodiesel
Displacement: 2.0L (121.5 ci)
Bore: 3.26 inches (83 mm)
Stroke: 3.62 inches (92 mm)
Compression: 18:1
Dimensions (WxLxH): 30.63 x 32.12 x 25.04 inches (778 x 816 x 636 mm)

February 2012 Diesel Power Gray Eagle Engine Cut Away

Weight (complete and dry): 295.4 pounds (134 kg)
Power: 135 hp (recommended load: 75 percent)
Torque: 302 lb-ft
Max. rpm: 4,500 rpm
Fuel consumption: 0.35 lb/hphr
Fuel type: Diesel (EN590), Jet A, JP-8, Chinese Jet Fuel No. 3
Valvetrain: Dual overhead camshaft (DOHC)
Fuel Injection system: Common-rail direct injection
Cooling: Liquid
Oil system: Wet sump
Pop drive: Reduction gearbox with integrated clutch
Propeller: Three-blade with hydraulic variable pitch
Engine lifetime: 1,500 hours

SOURCES
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems
858-312-2810
www.ga-asi.com
United States Army
888-550-ARMY
www.army.com
Thielert
N/A
www.thielert.com
By Jason Thompson
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